Johnson on The Tempest

ENGL 4165-4166: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

The Works of William Shakespeare (1765)

SAMUEL JOHNSON (1709-1784)

General Observation on The Tempest

It is observed of The Tempest, that its plan is regular; this the author of The Revisal [Benjamin Heath, 1704-1766] thinks, what I think too, an accidental effect of the story, not intended or regarded by our author. But whatever might be Shakespeare's intention in forming or adopting the plot, he has made it instrumental to the production of many characters, diversified with boundless invention, and preserved with profound skill in nature, extensive knowledge of opinions, and accurate observation of life. In a single drama are here exhibited princes, courtiers, and sailors, all speaking in their real characters. There is the agency of airy spirits, and of an earthly goblin. The operation of magick, the tumults of a storm, the adventures of a desart island, the native effusion of untaught affection, the punishment of guilt, and the final happiness of the pair for whom our passions and reason are equally interested.